How to Make and Apply Organic Pesticides for Insects!

 

Making Organic Insect Pesticides: An Environmentally Friendly Solution for Agriculture

Introduction

Organic farming is gaining popularity among farmers and consumers who are concerned about health and environmental sustainability. One of the main challenges in organic farming is pest control without using synthetic chemical pesticides that can harm the environment and human health. Organic pesticides offer an effective solution to this problem. This article will discuss in detail the process of making organic pesticides to control insect pests in gardens and fields.

Definition of Organic Pesticides

Organic pesticides are natural substances used to control plant pests without causing negative effects on the environment and human health. The ingredients used in making organic pesticides are typically derived from plants, animals, microorganisms, or minerals that are safe and easily biodegradable.

Benefits of Using Organic Pesticides

1. Environmentally Friendly: Organic pesticides do not leave harmful residues in the soil, water, and air, thus maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
2. Health Safety: They do not contain toxic chemicals that could harm human health.
3. Support Biodiversity: They do not kill non-pest insects, such as bees and butterflies, which are important for pollination.
4. Reduce Pest Resistance: Pests are less likely to develop resistance to natural ingredients compared to synthetic chemicals.

Ingredients for Making Organic Pesticides

Some common natural ingredients used in making organic pesticides include:

1. Neem (Azadirachta indica): Contains azadirachtin which is effective in inhibiting insect growth and reproduction.
2. Garlic (Allium sativum): Contains sulfur which has antimicrobial properties and repels insects.
3. Red Chili (Capsicum spp.): Contains capsaicin that can irritate and repel insects.
4. Tobacco Leaves (Nicotiana tabacum): Contains nicotine which is effective as an insecticide.
5. Neem Oil: Extracted from neem seeds and used to control various types of insects.

How to Make Organic Pesticides

1. Organic Pesticide from Garlic and Chili

Ingredients:

• 10 cloves of garlic
• 5 red chilies
• 1 liter of water
• 1 tablespoon of liquid soap (biodegradable)

Preparation Method:

1. Crush the garlic and red chilies finely.
2. Mix the crushed ingredients with water and let it sit for 24 hours.
3. Strain the mixture to separate the solids.
4. Add liquid soap to the solution as a wetting agent.
5. Pour the solution into a spray bottle and it's ready to use.

Usage: Spray this solution on plants infested with pests. Apply in the morning or evening to avoid rapid evaporation.

2. Organic Pesticide from Neem Leaves

Ingredients:

• 500 grams of fresh neem leaves
• 2 liters of water
• 1 tablespoon of liquid soap (biodegradable)

Preparation Method:

1. Crush the neem leaves finely.
2. Soak the crushed neem leaves in water for 24 hours.
3. Strain the solution to separate the solids.
4. Add liquid soap to the solution.
5. Store in a spray bottle and it's ready to use.

Usage: Spray this solution on parts of the plant infested with pests. Repeat weekly or after rain for optimal effectiveness.

3. Organic Pesticide from Neem Oil

Ingredients:

• 30 ml neem oil
• 1 liter of water
• 1 tablespoon of liquid soap (biodegradable)

Preparation Method:

1. Mix neem oil with liquid soap.
2. Add water and stir until well combined.
3. Pour into a spray bottle and it's ready to use.

Usage: Spray on plants infested with pests. Regular use every two weeks can provide effective protection.

Application and Effectiveness

Organic pesticides should be used regularly and preventively. Some things to consider to ensure the effectiveness of organic pesticides:

1. Identify Pests: Recognize the type of pest infesting the plants to choose the appropriate organic pesticide.
2. Spray Frequency: Perform spraying regularly, especially after rain or watering.
3. Spray Timing: Spray in the morning or evening to avoid rapid evaporation.
4. Pesticide Rotation: Use various types of organic pesticides alternately to prevent pest resistance.

Conclusion

Organic pesticides are an effective and environmentally friendly solution for pest control in agriculture. With readily available natural ingredients and simple preparation methods, farmers can minimize the negative impact on the environment and health. Proper and regular application will ensure plants are protected from pest attacks without relying on synthetic chemical pesticides. By using organic pesticides, we contribute to preserving the environment and the health of future generations.